This page offers material that I used to teach in three courses at the University of Liège
Introduction to electric power and energy systems
This is an introduction to electric power system engineering. It describes the principles of operation, including regulation. The main components are described and their models in steady state are derived. Three-phase short-circuits are also considered. The exercices involve small systems to illustrate various features of power systems and their operation.Lecture notes in French available in this PDF file
- An introductory overview of electric power systems
       slides - Powers in the sinusoidal steady state
       slides - Balanced three-phase systems and operation
       slides
       exercises - The "per unit" system
       slides
       exercises - Some properties of electric energy transmission
       slides
       exercises - Variation of loads with voltage and frequency
       slides - The overhead power line (and the underground power cable)
       slides - Part 1
       slides - Part 2
       exercises - The power transformer
       slides
       exercises - The synchronous machine (simplified model)
       slides - Part 1
       slides - Part 2
       exercises - Frequency control
       slides
       exercises - Voltage control
       slides
       exercise - Introduction to balanced fault analysis
       slides
       exercise
Electric power systems analysis
This course is the continuation of the introductory courses above one. It is devoted to computational methods for the analysis of electric power systems of any size in steady-state conditions, in the presence of faults, in balanced and unbalanced operating conditions, respectively. Emphasis is on "system" approaches initiated in the introductory course. Exercises involve using a power flow computation software as well as MATLAB scripts for fault analysis.- The power flow computation
       slides
       notes de cours - Power flow computation and sensitivity analysis in a simple system
       slides
       data file of the 6-bus system for use in ARTERE
       graphic file for displaying results on one-line diagram in ARTERE - Synchronous machine: detailed model
       slides
       notes de cours - Behaviour of synchronous machine during a short circuit
       slides
       Matlab scripts:       emt.m     matrixA.m - Analysis of balanced faults
       slides - Analysis of unbalanced systems
        The symmetrical components:       slides
        Three-phase analysis of unbalanced systems:       slides
                       Matlab scripts (zip archive of M-files) - Case study: analysis of unbalanced faults in a small distribution network
       main slides
       additional material
       data file for initial power flow calculation with ARTERE
       Matlab script - A short introduction to Protection and Automation Philosophy
        Two lectures given by Dr. Cédric MOORS, ELIA Engineering
        slides
Power systems dynamics, control and stability
Lectures devoted to the dynamics, the control and the stability of electric power systems. In the first part, dynamic models of various power system components are established. They are combined into a general differential-algebraic model under the phasor approximation. In the second part, various aspects of power system (in)stability are explained. Mainly small systems are used to this purpose, although large-scale system analysis is also considered. Methods are presented for reinforcing stability or estimating how far a system operates from instability. The models and the stability notions are practiced (in hands-on sessions in class and through personal works) using RAMSES, the dynamic simulation software developed at the Univ. of Liège.First part: dynamics and control
- Dynamics of the synchronous machine
        RECALL:   Introduction to synchronous machine     and   notes de cours (in French)
        continuation:   slides
        Homework No 1
        Homework No 2 - Behaviour of synchronous machine during a short-circuit   (a simple example of electromagnetic transients)
        slides
        the corresponding MATLAB scripts: emt.m and linmodel.m - The phasor approximation explained with an example
        slides
        the corresponding MATLAB scripts: phasormode.m and matA.m - Dynamics of the induction machine
        slides - Power system modelling under the phasor approximation
        slides
        Homework No 3 - Turbines and speed governors
        slides - Excitation systems and automatic voltage regulators
        slides - Case study: Dynamic simulation of a 5-bus system
        slides
        data: select "software" tab, see "Example 1 : simple 5-bus system"
Second part: stability
- Classification of power system instabilities
        slides - Transient stability analysis and improvement
        slides
        Homework No 4 :     statement         Matlab script ini.m - Small-disturbance angle stability analysis and improvement
        slides
        MATLAB script of the one-machine infinite-bus system : omib.m
        Homework No 5 - Long-term voltage stability analysis and improvement
        Transmission aspects : slides
        Generation aspects : slides
        Load aspects : slides
        Dynamic aspects and countermeasures : slides
        Simulations of the IEEE Nordic test system : slides